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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Persian vocabulary ： ウィキペディア英語版 Persian vocabulary Persian belongs to the Indo-European language family, and many words in modern Persian usage ultimately originate from Proto-Indo-European. The language makes extensive use of word building techniques such as affixation and compounding to derive new words from roots. Persian has also had considerable contact with other languages, resulting in many borrowings. ==Native word formation== Persian is very powerful in word building and versatile in ways a word can be built from combining affixes, stems, nouns and adjectives. Having many affixes to form new words (over a hundred), and the ability to build affixes and specially prefixes from nouns,〔Such as سگ (dog) in سگ‌مست (stoned, drunk) as well as خر (donkey) in خرمست and سیاه (black) in سیاه‌مست with the same meaning.〕 The Persian language is also claimed to be〔http://www.lingoistica.com/articles/57/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86-%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%9F 〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Synchronic Data for the History of Azerbaijanian – Persian Language Contacts )〕〔http://www.sid.ir/fa/VEWSSID/J_pdf/34813894404.pdf〕 and demonstrated〔http://www.hessaby.com/tavanaye_zaban.htm〕 as an agglutinative language since it also frequently uses derivational agglutination to form new words from nouns, adjectives, and verbal stems. New words are also extensively formed by compounding – two existing words combining into a new one, as is common in German, Sanskrit and hence most of the Indian languages. Professor Mahmoud Hessaby demonstrated that Persian can derive more than 226 million words.〔〔〔〔http://ariarman.org/Persian_Arabian_Language.htm〕 An example set of words derived from a present stem combined with some of available affixes: An example set of words derived from a past stem combined with some of available affixes: 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Persian vocabulary」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.